15/06/2017
While it is usually the Andes of Peru that captivates tourists and brings them in their numbers to visit the country, the capital city of Lima itself has some archaeological gems of its own. 120km outside of the city of Lima lies the oldest archaeological city in the whole of the Americas, at more than 5,000 years old. Situated in Lima’s desert climate, the archaeological site would not look out of place in Egypt, given its six large pyramid structures. Caral's builders created a city of pyramids, earthquake-resistant with underground ducts that that channeled the wind to keep their fires burning, built with the most basic of tools. The comparisons with ancient Egypt are not just because of the appearance, Caral was built from 3000 to 1800 BC—almost as old as Ancient Egypt!
Of course Caral is a very quintessentially South American and Peruvian. It overlooks the green valley of the Supe river. The site is very well-preserved, and walking around the site one of the most impactful impressions visitors will notice is the design and complexity of its stone platform. Caral’s unique status was recognized by the UN body UNESCO and was listed as a World Heritage site in 2009. It has become an architectural hub of sorts, where several architects from the world have convened in Caral seeking solutions for sustainable living in the 21st century, and are inspired by the ancient city, and engineering marvel. As well as being named a world heritage site, it has been hailed as being an example of sustainable living of the ancient world, in harmony with nature. Such meetings have only taken place twice before, in Athens in 1933 and Venice in 1964. Jose Arispe, one of Peru’s leading architects said of the event: "We turn to the past to see how civilization was organized 5,000 years ago, thinking about their commitment to nature, their cosmic vision."
A visit to this site takes you well off the beaten path to a truly incredible site, a unique piece of Pan-American history, with roots in the history and inspiration for the future.