02/08/2026
Photos - Ruchi Ram Sahni at his resident of 22 Rattigen Road Lahore.
Sahni was born on 5 April 1863 at Dera Ismail Khan.Ruchi Ram Sahni was a brilliant student he completed his matriculation from Government School Lahore in 1881 and BA in 1884.He went to UK and Germany for further studies in science.In 1886 he took up a position of assistant professor of chemistry at the Government College at Lahore and worked there until 1918.
He was a founder Trustee of "The Tribune" which started its publication from Lahore, and a founder member of Dyal Singh College and Library, also set up in Lahore. He was also the member of municipal committee Lahore.All the All India Exhibitions held in Lahore before partition were held under his supervision.
His house 22 Rattigen Road near bradlaugh Hall was one of the largest houses in Lahore.
Born in Dera Ismail Khan, Sahni moved to Lahore as a student in 1879 and remained there until Partition, living an eclectic life as a scientist, educator, businessman, social reformer, politician and public intellectual.
At the time of partition he was working on his autobiography, a mammoth 16-volume enterprise which he called HOMOTs or the “History of My Own Times,” which he began as a student. At age 83, in the shadow of Partition, he was busily correcting his manuscripts in red ink at his compound, helped by his grandchildren.It was his dream to have them published in his lifetime, but this was not to be.
In 1947 his sons took him to Bombay, without taking the autobiography HOMOTs along. In January 1948, he wrote to his eldest son that he would like to pay for his own medical bills using the money he had put aside to publish his writings, since they were now lost. He died later in the year, a very depressed man.
One of his relatives, Lala Arjun Dev, refused to leave Lahore. Lala Arjun Dev owned a printing press and was the editor of an Urdu newspaper, Karma Veer, and also edited Deepak and the Sunday Times. They lived in a large compound built by Ruchi Ram Sahni at 22, Ratigan Road, Lahore.On 13 August 1947, Arjun was murdered outside his house by extremists. His house was burnt. The house of Ganga Ram, who made Lahore Lahore, was also burnt. Shahlami Gate was also demolished so that the Hindu community could be thrown out from there.
Mr. Tayyab Ali a friend of Ruchi Ram Sahni went to sahni's house with great risk and brought out about 6 gunny bags containing these autobiography manuscripts and sahni's personal papers, and later deposited them in the Indiam High Commissioner’s office.
Ruchi Ram Sahni's autobiography was recently re-published as A Memoir of pre-Partition Punjab: Ruchi Ram Sahni 1863-1948 (OUP, 2017). The Government of India also issued a postage stamp in his honour.