29/10/2021
After being closed for seven years due to extensive restoration work, the Alexander Palace in Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo) outside St Petersburg has finally reopened to tourists. The construction of the palace was commissioned by Catherine the Great in 1792 to serve as a residence for her grandson Grand Duke Aleksandr Pavlovich (who later became Emperor Alexander I). In 1905 it became the permanent residence for Emperor Nicholas II, who was born in this palace, and it served as their family home, where they spent most of their time. The family were put under house arrest here in 1917 before later being exiled to Tobolsk and then onwards to Yekaterinburg, where they met their deaths.
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During the Second World War, almost all the interiors and most of the decorations of the palace were destroyed or looted, with the palace being used as headquarters for German troops and the Gestapo. Restorers used old photographs of the palace interiors to recreate the original appearance of the rooms.
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Thirteen rooms are now open to the public: two Library rooms, the Corner Room, the Maple Room, the Rosewood Room, the Lilac Room, the Bedroom, the Suite, Nicholas II’s Reception Room and Study, the War Room, the Moorish Bathroom and the Chamberlain's Room.
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The most interesting rooms are:
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"Alexandra Feodorovna's Maple Drawing Room" - this was the empress' living quarters and five o'clock tea was served here, and the imperial children played and did their homework here.
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The "Lilac Study" looks more like a doll's house and it was a family favourite where they read, played music, did needlework and drank tea.
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"The bedroom" is where the imperial family’s first daughter, Olga, was born. At the head of the bed is an altar of icons - about 700 in all.
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The "Moorish Bathroom" of Nicholas II with a huge pool.
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The "Study of Nicholas II" is where the emperor received ministers, listened to reports and worked.
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# Alexanderpalace