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20/07/2020

Expect heavy rain and strong winds – Daily Mirror has been published on Travel .com
https://v2.vstravel.local/travel/expect-heavy-rain-and-strong-winds-daily-mirror/ -

The low pressure area South-East of the Bay of Bengal was located nearly 1300km from Sri Lanka by this evening.
The Meteorology Department warns of showers exceeding 75 mm particularly in the Northern, North-Central and Eastern and Uva Provinces and thundershowers in other areas with winds of up to 60 kmph particularly in the Northern and Southern and Eastern Provinces from tomorrow to Friday.
It said winds of up to 80 kmph could be expected over the sea areas off the Island while the districts of Mullaitivu, Kilinochchi, Jaffna, Vavuniya, Batticaloa and Trincomallee and Sabaragamuwa and the Western Provinces could also expect windy conditions during the next few days.
The Met Department said it was likely to move towards Tamil Nadu and south of Andra Pradesh across the Central Bay of Bengal close to the country tomorrow and day after. People living in the Northern and Eastern coastal areas are advised to be vigilant and to be watchful of falling trees because of the heavy winds.
It advised people to trim tree branches and listen to the warnings issued by the Met Department and the Disaster Management Centre (DMC) for the latest updates on the situation through the media and the hot-lines provided.
The Met Department also issued a special warning to those on multi-day trawlers already in the seas in the Bay of Bengal area to travel towards Bangladesh for the protection.
Disaster Management Minister Anura Priyadarshana Yapa warned the fishing out at sea to return to the shore as soon as possible while those engaging in naval and fishing activities in the Central Bay of Bengal have been asked to stay on shore until Friday because of the possibility of heavy winds up to 100 kmph over Bay of Bengal.
Steps have been taken to warn the navy and fishing communities out at sea to move to safer locations in case of an emergency.
The minister said the violation of maritime boundaries should be disregarded in case of an emergency in conformity with understanding among the SAARC countries.
Meanwhile, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) said today the low pressure area was very likely to become a depression over the southeast Bay of Bengal and the neighbourhood during the next 24 hours and a severe depression during the subsequent 48 hours. It is very likely to move towards north Tamil Nadu.
It said the cyclonic circulation over southwest Bay of Bengal off Tamil Nadu ­ Sri Lanka coasts extending up to 3.1 km above mean sea level is still persisting. (Thilanka Kanakarathna)

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Source URL: Travel – Google News

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19/07/2020

Festival Year around Sri Lanka has been published on Travel .com
https://vstravel.local/travel/festival-year-around-sri-lanka/ -
All the Sri Lankans are abiding in internodes of the same chain. Internodes based on four religions which are Sinhala, Tamil, Muslim and Christians. Two kinds of festivals organised which have been cultural and religious developing their affability among all faiths.
The “Erabudu” trees burst into bloom-the blood red flowers on the leafless branches. The sweet song of the “koha” as it nests in the heavily laden mango trees is once more heard. The rabana which hung on the wall is taken down. Swings are put up. All these signs joyfully herald the Sinhala New Year- the time of joy and celebration. New Year comes in the lovely month of April which is calculated by the astrologers when the sun makes its journey from the 12th constellation to the first constellation in the zodiac. All the customs of the activities are doing at an auspicious time. Sinhala Buddhists and Tamil Hindus most famous national festival are Sinhala and Tamil New Year.
The birth, enlightenment and the passing away of the Lord Buddha are on the full moon day of the month of May which was known as Wesak festival. Wesak is celebrated in diverse ways, erecting pandals, organising “Dansal”, illuminating their homes and gardens with lanterns. Different ages of all religions conceived purpose of true Wesak.
Mihidu thero commence to “Buddhism”, spread 18 grade of art to Sri Lanka. Mihidu thero shows how to their living would be over the righteous which is celebrated in Poson festival.
Thai Pongal is a Tamil festival in the year beginning. It is an offered sun god to thankful and admiring to giving primary energy behind agriculture and the good harvest. They decorated with mango, banana leaves and also emboss the floor, drawn colourful patterns using rice flour. They had assembled in “kovil” clothing with various colourful dresses and participated the festival occasion. Many of Tamilians wrought Pongal which is cooking done new clay pot prepare within savoury and sweet taste.
The victory of light over darkness signifies in Deepavali. People had been clean; decorate their home with oil lamp at Deepavali night and then participating family “pooja” after began fireworks. Deepavali develops our goodness, to fit against our inside evil.
Maha Shiwarathri had been a reference to Lord Shiva who was married parwathi. It’s celebrating at kovil, worship to god and all day get fasting.
Millions of catholicons had celebrated two major festivals in every year. Easter is instigating on Ash Wednesday which is focal incident of Palm Sunday, Holy Week, Maundy Thursday, Good Friday including on Easter. Easter is a cultural festival which celebrates the Resurrection of son of god Jesus.
Christians around the world celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ on the twenty-fifth of December. Although the event occurred in Jerusalem approximately two thousand years ago, today it is celebrated in every nook and corner of the world. Christmas is all about loving and giving. Friends, relatives and the sick and the destitute are included in this kindness, of sharing and caring.
The Hajj is associated with the life of Islamic prophet Muhammad. Muslims must be carried out at least once in their lifetime by all adult to Mecca. They gathered to the cube-shaped building which had been pray for the Muslims. They believed heaven can be too close for them visit this place.

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19/07/2020

The best family days out in the UK for spring 2018 has been published on Travel .com
https://v2.vstravel.local/travel/the-best-family-days-out-in-the-uk-for-spring-2018/ -
NEW OPENINGS
Hadrian’s Wall, Northumberland
It may date back to around AD122 but that doesn’t mean this landmark is immune to a makeover. The biggest news for this year is the £1.3m restoration and reopening of Birdoswald, the military fort near Housesteads. It now has lots of hands-on exhibits for kids, including an interactive Roman quest and a signalling game, which are reached through a gatehouse. The new museum at Corbridge Roman Town opens at the end of April.
• Adult £6.60, child (5-15) £3.90, family £16.90, english-heritage.org.uk
The Bear Trail, Devon

At this assault course near Exeter muddiness is encouraged – and mum and dad can join in, too. New for this year is the Leap of Faith, which involves climbing onto a five-metre-high platform, jumping to catch an airbag and swinging all the way down. The trail also includes zip wires and tunnels and is open throughout the school holidays and on weekends in term time.
• Online prices based on height, £6.75 for 1 metre and above; £4.05 under 1 metre. Family ticket £24.30, thebeartrail.co.uk
The Man Engine Resurrection Tour, nationwide

This year sees the return of the award-winning Man Engine, a huge mechanical puppet first constructed in 2016 to celebrate the Cornish mining world heritage site’s 10th anniversary. Making its first appearance on 31 March at Geevor Tin Mine in west Cornwall, the 11-metre-high Man Engine will then tour other locations in the south-west, before heading to Ironbridge and South Yorkshire. Each venue will host a family-friendly afternoon event and an edgier pyrotechnic show at night.
• Advance daytime tickets, adult £10, child £6, themanengine.co.uk
InflataSpace, Newcastle

Sometimes, despite the best efforts of parents to extol the virtues of fresh air, all kids really want to do is throw themselves around a padded room for a couple of hours. For days like these there is InflataSpace, which opened this month. It has all manner of bouncy playthings, from toddler-friendly bouncy castles right up to gladiator-style podiums for the big kids (even adults). A good option for a rainy day.
• £12 (4+), £5 for toddlers, inflataspace.co.uk
The Bishop’s Palace, Wells, Somerset


Photograph: Alamy
For the first time in the palace’s history kids can do their best king-of-the-castle impressions atop one of the turrets of this building that has been home to the bishops of Bath and Wells for 800 years. The new Prison Bastion Viewing Platform, opening on Good Friday, gives views of Wells Cathedral next door and allows access to some of the narrow walkways around the ramparts. The Dragon’s Lair (activity centre) wears kids out but the most memorable part of a visit is witnessing the resident swans ring a bell in the moat when they want feeding – a practice passed down through generations.
• Adult £8.05, child (5-18) £3.55, family tickets from £14.40, bishopspalace.org.uk
SPRING REOPENINGS
Alnwick Castle, Northumberland


Photograph: Alamy
This medieval castle, largely remodelled during the Victorian era, is a great place to fuel imaginations. It makes good use of its fantasy setting with the fiery Dragon Quest attraction, and Harry Potter fans flock to the Outer Bailey to partake in one of the Broomstick training sessions. Held throughout the day in the very place where Harry can be seen having a flying lesson in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, sessions are free but must be booked on arrival.
• Open seven days a week from 29 March-28 October, online prices, adult £14.40, child (5-16) £7.65, alnwickcastle.com
National Show Caves Dinosaur Park, Brecon Beacons, Wales


Photograph: Alamy
Purporting to be one of the biggest dinosaur parks in the world, with 220 life-size models, this fun attraction will appeal to any budding paleontologists. Kids can come face to tail with a brachiosaurus or cower in the shadow of a terrifying T rex. There are also three show caves, including Bone Cave where the remains of 42 skeletons dating back to the bronze age were found. Tickets also give access to an iron-age village, stone circle and play areas.
• Open seven days a week from 26 March until 4 November; adult £15, child (3-16) £11.50, showcaves.co.uk
Groombridge Place, East Sussex


Photograph: Alamy
This forest adventure land on the East Sussex/Kent border has treetop walkways to brave, tepees to make believe in, and hidden treasure to hunt. It’s so magical that little eyes can’t help but search for fairies amid the ancient tree stumps on the woodland floor. In the expansive grounds of a 17th-century manor house, there are also English country house touches, such as a giant chessboard, a maze and wandering peacocks.
• Alice’s Circus Adventures runs from 30 March- 14 April. Adult £12.95, child (3-12) £9.95, family £39.50, groombridgeplace.com
Chatsworth, Derbyshire


The adventure playground at Chatsworth House. Photograph: Daniel Bosworth/Getty Images/VisitBritain
This stately home is showing off the results of its biggest restoration in 200 years. Inside, inquisitive minds can learn about the skill required to upkeep such a house and hear secret stories about past residents. Outside, fidgety feet can be set free to clamber through the giant rope park, whizz down huge slides and jump on trampolines. In the working farmyard there’s animal handling available with lambs and chicks. Easter activities include an Easter egg hunt, face-painting and crafts.
• Open seven days a week from mid March to end of year; adult £23, child £14.50, family ticket £65, chatsworth.org
Barry’s Amusements, Portrush, Northern Ireland

While most people visiting this stretch of the Antrim coastline are headed to or from the Giant’s Causeway and nearby rope bridge of Carrick-a-Rede, for under 16s a stop-off at this seaside resort is great fun. Family rides include dodgems, a carousel and big dipper. It’s not the most cutting-edge theme park but for a slice of nostalgia and a car-full of happy kids, it’s a no-brainer.
• Open weekends and during school holidays from mid-March to 2 September. Free entry, pay as you ride with tokens, barrysamusements.com
WHERE TO SEE SPRING FLOWERS
Trewidden, Cornwall


Photograph: Alamy
Since Cornwall is traditionally the first place in Britain to declare spring each year – 26 February in 2018 – it seems only fair it should be top of the list when it comes to spring flowers. As with the Lost Gardens of Heligan, Trewidden, in Penzance, is one of the 12 designated Great Gardens of Cornwall and despite March snowfall many of its magnolias and camellias are coming into bloom. There’s also a dedicated children’s trail.
• Adult £7, under 16s free, trewiddengarden.co.uk
Blickling Estate, Norfolk


Bluebell woodland in the grounds of the Blickling Estate. Photograph: Alamy
While the Jacobean hall and its history are intriguing – Anne Boleyn is said to have been born here – Blickling’s springtime gardens are a seasonal must. In the Great Wood, which dates back to medieval times, you can see carpets of bluebells from late April to May. Special bluebell walks will set off from the main car park at 10am on 26-28 April.
• Adult £14.35, child £7.20, family £35.95, nationaltrust.org.uk
Ullswater, Lake District


Photograph: Alamy
Few flowers symbolise spring quite as brilliantly as daffodils. It was by this lake on an April day in 1802 that William Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy happened upon a long belt of the spring blooms, no doubt inspiring the poet’s most famous work: I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud. From now until the end of April the flowers will be out in full force and for an on-the-water view there are kayaks, dinghies and boats for hire at Glenridding Sailing centre.
• Kayaks £10 an hour, dinghies £25, traditional boats £35, glenriddingsailingcentre.co.uk
Hever Castle, Kent

The annual Tulip Celebrations (18-27 April) in the grounds of this moated castle (the childhood home of Anne Boleyn) feature 20,000 of the colourful bulbs. Bright blooms sweep down from the Italian Garden all the way to the lake and loggia. Inside, the history of the tulip, introduced to England in the Elizabethan era, will be explored. Kids will love the adventure playground, the Tudor Garden – which features yew trees carved into giant chess pieces – and both the water and yew mazes.
• Online prices, adult £16.25, child (5-15) £9.20, family £42.95, hevercastle.co.uk
Benington Lordship Gardens, Stevenage


Photograph: Alamy
This seven-acre garden set around a Georgian manor house feels very much like the Secret Garden. It’s only open on set days (Easter Sunday and Monday midday-4pm and 28-29 May midday-5pm) but that makes it feel even more special. There is a formal rose garden, long double herbaceous borders, while wild flowers, such as cowslips and primroses, vie for space with spring bulbs on the banks of the two ponds. A trail leads to the ruined Norman motte and bailey castle.
• Adults £5, 12-16 £2, under 12s free, beningtonlordship.co.uk
ANIMAL ATTRACTIONS
Skokholm, Pembrokeshire, Wales


Manx shearwater. Photograph: Alamy
As with its slightly better known neighbour, Skomer, this tiny island is in the Irish Sea, just a couple of miles off the Welsh coast. It is a hub for migrating marine birds, including thousands of Manx shearwaters who return here each March from South America, and puffins. There aren’t many crowds on Skokholm though: access is by a twice-weekly boat and there is only accommodation for up to 20 guests.
• Overnight stays from £140pp for 3 nights. Return boat fare £27.50, welshwildlife.org
Moray Firth, Scotland


Bottlenose dolphin. Photograph: Alamy
This inlet of the North Sea in north-east Scotland is renowned for its bottlenose dolphin population and it’s estimated around 130 dolphins swim in its waters. For budgets that don’t stretch to boat trips, it can be just as fruitful to find a patch of grass at Chanonry Point, Cromarty, lay out a picnic and wait. Patience is often rewarded with sightings as this is a popular feeding spot. Harbour seals can also be spotted on the mudbanks, while further out minke whales and the occasional killer whale are not unheard of.
• moraydolphins.co.uk
Port Lympne, Kent


Photograph: Alamy
At this wildlife reserve near the south Kent coast, visitors can take a safari ride to see roaming giraffes, zebras and the largest herd of black rhino in the UK. For teenagers interested in conservation, there’s a chance to become a zoo keeper for the day, while younger kids can shadow staff on a behind-the-scenes tour. For short breaks, New Beach Holiday Park (from £129 for 3 nights) at nearby Dymchurch beach is an affordable choice, with an indoor pool, amusements and an adventure playground.
• Online, adult £22.50, child £18.90, family £82, animal courses from £156, aspinallfoundation.org
River Cam, Cambridgeshire


Bat punt on the river Cam
From 11 May to 25 September, the Cambridgeshire Wildlife Trust will be hosting its annual bat safaris to hear these nocturnal mammals fully woken from their winter slumber. The Friday tours set off aboard traditional punts from Cambridge just before dusk and drift downriver to the strange sounds of the riverbank (all of which will be fully explained). There will also be safaris on Saturday evenings from late July to September.
• Adult £20, child £15, wildlifebcn.org
Stratford-upon-Avon Butterfly Farm


Photograph: Alamy
A welcome departure from all the Shakespeare-themed tourist draws, this tropical butterfly house features 250 species of the insect. From 3-15 April handling sessions will give kids the chance to hold a variety of them, including African land snails, giant millipedes and Madagascan cockroaches. If the weather’s nice the shaded wild flower garden is a pretty place for a picnic.
• Adult £7.25, child (3-16) £6.25, family £22.50, butterflyfarm.co.uk
EASTER ACTIVITIES
Peter Rabbit, Kew Gardens, London and Wakehurst, West Sussex

This Easter, not only is Beatrix Potter’s most beloved character lighting up the big screen, but Peter Rabbit is also making an appearance at two of Britain’s most popular gardens: Kew and Wakehurst. From 30 March to 15 April, there will be storytelling, bunny ear decorating, a trail to follow and even the chance for kids to learn about growing their own vegetables (at both gardens; and included in entry price to the gardens).
• Online, Kew: adult £16, child (4-16) £4; Wakehurst: adult £12.50, under 16s free, kew.org and kew.org/wakehurst
Castle Ward, Northern Ireland


Photograph: Alamy
This Easter holiday (until 8 April) at the real Winterfell (this was a Games of Thrones filming location) there will be the obligatory egg hunts plus the chance to honour one of the house’s most prolific former residents, scientist Mary Ward, on a bug-detecting mission. The Easter Fair on 16-18 April will include egg rolling on the lawn, while the Secret Shore Trail provides kids with plenty of fallen trees to scramble over, muddy puddles to jump in, and a fabulous viewpoint of the 18th-century stately home.
• Adult £8.60, child £4.30, family £21.55, nationaltrust.org.uk
Loch Katrine Eco Camping, Scotland


Photograph: Alamy
The eight mini lodges at this campsite, which opened over winter, are cosy places to huddle up under a blanket for a spot of stargazing. From 31 March-1 April the Mad Hatter Easter Extravaganza will take place at the nearby Trossachs Pier and include an Easter egg hunt, plus a themed cruise aboard the century-old steamship Sir Walter Scott, which carried Victorian visitors encouraged by its namesake’s lyricism.
• Loch-side lodges from £80 a night for two guests. Mad Hatter sails adult £16, child (5-16) £12.50, under 5s £5 lochkatrine.com
Morden Hall Park, London


Rose garden at Morden Hall Park. Photograph: Alamy
While Wimbledon common just a couple of miles away may have found fame with the Wombles, this lesser-known green space is every bit as pretty, especially in the rose garden where theatre shows are performed in summer. Set along the river Wandle, there are 50 hectares to play in, with droopy willow trees to climb, streams to splash in and plenty of places to hide. From 30 March-2 April Easter egg hunts start outside the historic s***f mill.
• £4 a child, nationaltrust.org.uk
Cannon Hall Farm, Barnsley, Yorkshire


Meercat at Cannon Hall farm
In the foothills of the Pennines, this award-winning farm attraction is open year-round but spring is when it’s at its peak. Until 8 April, the interactive Easter Adventure calls upon little helpers to fix the Easter Bunny’s magic egg-making machine (for a reward, naturally) before meeting the bunny in person. There will also be sheep and ferret racing, milking demos and tractor trail rides.
• £9.95 in advance, tickets include entry to the farm, cannonhallfarm.co.uk

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19/07/2020

The resounding rebirth of Sri Lanka has been published on Travel .com
https://v2.vstravel.local/travel/the-resounding-rebirth-of-sri-lanka/ -

JULIE L. KESSLER / SPECIAL TO THE STAR-ADVERTISERA curry feast served at Kandy’s Elephant Stables Hotel.

This mango-shaped island nation of Sri Lanka has become South Asia’s symbol of rebirth, transitioning from a lengthy period of civil war to its current enjoyment of increasing freedoms as democracy is being restored. It possesses an intrepid traveler’s trifecta: rich culture and history, a plethora of flora and fauna, and pristine coastlines.
Trade, cultures, great resources
At the southern tip of India, Sri Lanka — once called Ceylon — has always been strategically important due to its location along the commercial trade route.
The Portuguese arrived in 1505, followed by the Dutch in 1658, then the British in 1796. Independence came peacefully in 1948 but did not last. Its 22 million people are composed of four main ethnic groups: Sinhalese, Tamils, Moors and Burghers (European-Sinhalese mixed) and four religions: Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Christian.
The civil war began in 1983 between the Sinhalese majority government and the Tamil Hindu LTTE, known as the Tamil Tigers. It lasted nearly three decades with over 100,000 casualties. Then the devastating 2004 tsunami caused an additional 30,000 casualties.
SRI LANKA
>> Travel arrangements: Scott Dunn Travel provides comprehensive, custom travel arrangements, including a knowledgeable English-speaking driver/guide, accommodations, meals, site tickets and activities. Based on a 10-night itinerary, rates start at $4,000 per person, excluding airfare. Call 858-703-4709 or visit ScottDunn.com.
>> Airfare: From Honolulu the most direct and cost-effective way to ­Colombo is to fly to Hong Kong on United, American, ANA or China airlines, with round-trip airfare starting at $647, then purchase a round-trip Hong Kong-Colombo flight on Air Asia, ­Cathay Pacific, China Eastern or Malaysia Airlines, which starts at $382.
>> Notes: Tourist visas are required for U.S. citizens and can be obtained online at eta.gov.lk/slvisa.
When the war finally ended in 2009, change was imminent. With open elections in 2015, the reserved Maithripala Sirisena became president, and he has been instrumental in the effort to combat corruption and ameliorate ethnic strife. While there are still occasional ethnic flare-ups requiring intervention, the government quashes them quickly.
Colombo, commercial capital
Although Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte is the country’s administrative capital, Colombo is its heart and its largest city. From the recently opened Shangri-La Hotel, Colombo, in the city’s northern Fort section — originally the site of the 16th-century Portuguese fortifications — was within walking distance of the area’s main sites.
I joined a walking tour of the fort area and its Colonial-era buildings. The carefully restored Old Dutch Hospital houses quaint restaurants and shops. Nearby, the Lighthouse Clock Tower at Chatham Street is touted as the world’s only lighthouse clock tower, constructed in 1857. The red-facade Cargills department store was once Colombo’s retail grand dame. The Grand Oriental Hotel, known as the GOH, housed Anton Chekhov, among other notables, and boasted in its heyday it had “the best modern system of drainage.”
In Pettah bazaar there are four main streets: textiles, flowers, bling and spices. It’s a crowded, colorful, commercial mecca in all of its chaos. Our guide informed us, “One can have a suit made in two hours, but will probably last for just three!” The imposing Red Mosque (or Lal Masjid) can be seen from most Pettah streets and accommodates 16,000 worshippers.
To go farther afield, I took a motorized three-wheeled “trishaw” with a covered rear carriage. My kind driver, who inexplicably went by the name Donald Duck, deftly negotiated Colombo’s crowded streets.
Stopping at peaceful Seema Mala­ka Temple on Beira Lake, we continued to Gangaramaya Temple, one of Colombo’s most important shrines. The main hall’s intricate ceiling frescoes reflecting old Colombo make up for the cluttered grounds.
At Royal College park and in nearly every other public space, cricket is played. As much national obsession as sport, it’s enthusiastically played even during steamy midday heat.
The impeccably restored Arcade Independence Square, a Colonial-era former mental hospital, now houses upscale shops. Another magnificent Colonial-era building contains the National Museum of Colombo. The best exhibits are in halls 7, 8 and 14, which bear paintings, textiles and traditional masks.
The fashionable Cinnamon Gardens area hosts Tintagel Colombo, the former prime minister’s elegant Colonial-era residence, now a 10-suite boutique hotel. Dark wood, period pieces and gleaming balustrades allow visitors to contemplate their inner royalty.
The late Geoffrey Bawa is thought to have been one of Asia’s premier architects. Once an attorney, Bawa had a long and distinguished architectural career completing more than 200 projects, including the new parliament. At No. 11 33rd Lane, one of his signature homes can be visited.
The day ended at Paradise Road The Gallery Cafe, Bar and Shop, once used as Bawa’s offices. With installations that change monthly featuring talented Sri Lankan artists, it’s another lovingly restored Colonial-era set of buildings with a large courtyard koi pond.
Wilpattu National Park
From Colombo, Scott Dunn Private Journeys’ driver/guide Kevin Cramer drove me to Wilpattu. Here I met up with Keith Wickramarachchi, a knowledgeable animal spotter and birder.
One of Sri Lanka’s 12 national parks, Wilpattu is known for its leopards and sloth bears — we had several sightings of both from our open jeep — but also has a mind-boggling number of birds. Sri Lanka is an ornithological wonder with more than 440 species, 33 of which are endemic. During dawn and dusk game rides, we saw crested serpent eagles, green bee-eaters, blue-eared kingfishers, black-headed ibises, peacocks, jungle fowls, painted storks and many others. It’s a constant cacophony of chipper chirping.
Accommodations at Leopard Trails, 3 miles from one of the park’s two southern entry gates, had air-conditioned tents and good food and service.
The cultural triangle
Ancient cities of Anuradhapura, Kandy and Polonnaruwa make up a region that is home to five ­UNESCO World Heritage sites filled with historical wonders. These allude to the region’s grandeur and refinement during its peak.
In Anuradhapura, the Sinhalese capital until the 10th century, I hopped onto a bicycle. It’s the best way to see this ancient city given its layout and the heat. This remarkable complex has sophisticated irrigation systems, baths and its crowning achievement: the third-century stupa Jetavanarama Dagoba. Originally rising 328 feet, it was constructed of 93 million bricks, rendering it the world’s third-tallest structure at the time of its construction, after two of Egypt’s pyramids.
One of Buddhism’s holiest sites is here, Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, a holy tree allegedly grown from part of the tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment.
Following an hour’s drive, I arrived at Water Garden Sigiriya, a splendid hotel with ethereal views of ancient Sigiriya Citadel Rock. Lying atop a massive granite column rising 660 feet, the rock formation is considered the heart of the brief, fifth-century Kassapa kingdom.
I commenced the 1,200-step climb at 7 a.m. to avoid the heat, and the rewards en route were plentiful: frescoed celestial nymphs, a wall so shiny it’s dubbed a mirror and a gate bearing enormous lion paws. On top, resplendent valley views instilled deep gratitude that I am not acrophobic.
In Kandy’s historical center, one of Buddha’s molars rests in the Temple of the Tooth. I wondered what a dentist friend would think of paying homage to a tooth in a town called Kandy. I checked into Elephant Stables, a charming colonial hilltop bungalow that once housed elephants in its adjacent gardens. The Kandyan curries served here were outstanding.
In Peredeniya’s 147-acre Royal Botanical Garden, I strolled amid 4,000 plant species and 10,000 towering trees, including giant Burmese bamboo, Cook’s pines bearing hoards of hanging fruit bats and Java fig trees. Several movies were filmed in the picturesque setting, including “The Second Jungle Book: Mowgli & Baloo” (1997) and “Tarzan the Ape Man” (1981).
The medieval capital of Polonnaruwa gained prominence as ­Anuradhapura commenced its decline, and is guarded by a defensive system of ramparts and moats. The highlight is the Quadrangle, where the central dagoba is set atop an elevated terrace.
Teatime in the Hill Country
From Kandy a train ride climbing to 4,170 feet past miles of hillside tea plants brought me three hours later to Hatton. In tea country’s heart I checked into Ceylon Tea Trails, one of five artfully restored bungalows, each with five guest rooms set amid stunning emerald-hued tea estates surrounding the otherworldly Castlereigh Reservoir. Within the estate are walking trails with plenty of leeches that happily found me boring.
Following coffee crops’ failure to rust disease, Scotsman James Taylor introduced tea in the 19th century. Sir Thomas Lipton modernized production, and tea is now the most consumed liquid after water. Sri Lanka is the world’s third-largest tea exporter.
Leaves are mainly collected by women who deftly maneuver steep trails. Bearing heavy bounties on their backs, they bring the leaves to be weighed at the processing plant. The Dunkeld Tea Factory tour was informative, and the labor intensity of the process — from plant to cup — caused me to never view a little, aromatic tea bag in quite the same way.
The southern coast
Driving through the back roads exposed more tea — jade-green terraced agriculture — and countless dogs, cows and horses that meandered the road. At Nuwara Eliya’s Hindu Sita Amman Temple, angry macaque monkeys guarded the entrance. Six hours later I arrived at the southern coast’s Tangalle.
Here, swaying palms, white sands and an idyllic coastline beckoned. At Amanwella 30 enormous, Balinese-style rooms with an ocean-facing balcony graced a secluded, blissful setting.
In coastal Galle’s historic fort area, the Portuguese-created and Dutch-improved ramparts withstood both time and the 2004 tsunami. Colonial-era churches, clock and bell towers, small shops and restaurants within thick walls make for an inviting stroll.
Reflecting on 10 remarkable days, I contemplated the writings of Sri Lankan Romesh Gunesekera, who wrote that the destination is “a very special island that travelers from Sinbad to Marco Polo dreamed about. A place where the contours of the land itself forms a kind of sinewy poetry.”
Perhaps this poetry imparts the optimism of democratic reforms and freedom it instills. If following decades of conflict, the Sinhalese and Tamils can break bread and move peacefully onward, then I share the optimism that Sri Lanka will overcome its current challenges to prosper while delighting travelers fortunate enough to experience the pearl of South Asia and its generous, hospitable people.

Julie L. Kessler is a travel writer, ­legal columnist and attorney based in Los Angeles and the author of the award-winning book “Fifty-Fifty, the Clarity of Hindsight.” She can be reached at [email protected].

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