03/09/2024
BIHARWE ECLIPSE MONUMENT.
This historical monument is located in Mbarara District , western part of Uganda.
The monument was built in commemoration of the TOTAL ECLIPSE OF THE SUN that is said to have happened In the Great Lakes Region in 1520 AD.
The monument is one of the most important archeological sites in Africa. It's the only site that marks the location of a total eclipse of the sun that occured in 1520 AD.
The Biharwe monument features 3 pillars that represent the three Kings; Olimi, Ntare 1 and Nakibinge whose lives were drastically impacted by the eclipse. The fourth pillar has been omitted to signify the unrest caused by cattle raids, famine and tribal wars of this period.
On his way back to his Kingdom, when the eclipse occured, the King of Bunyoro, Olimi 1 Rwitamahanga was forced to abandon all his loot, which included cows, women and slaves that he looted from Rwanda during the reign of Umwami Ruganzu II Ndori. The loot that was left behind was inherited by Ntare I Nyabugarobwera, who was the King of Nkore at that time. The cows were named " Empenda ya Munoni" and "Enduga Mwiguru" which is translated as cows from heaven.
It's said that since the King of Bunyoro couldn't go back to his Kingdom empty handed, he decided to invade Buganda Kingdom under the reign of Ssekabaka Nakibinge.
During the battle in Bulemezi, Ssekabaka Nakibinge and his commander Kibuuka were killed and Mulondo succeeded the throne.
This place is a MUST visit for anyone interested in astrology and culture.
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