06/07/2026
Happy ! We will be celebrating caves & karst landscapes all week long here at Cave of the Mounds (along with many other caves, both in the US & abroad)!
For the final day of Cave Week, let’s talk about a creature native to Cave of the Mounds: the springtail! Cave environments are extreme habitats, because of their total darkness, low food availability, high humidity, and constant temperature. Several animals visit caves for winter hibernation, sleeping and reproduction, or just looking for food. Other cave animals have adapted to spend their entire life in a cave. Troglobites are animals that spend their entire life inside the caves. They are specially adapted to survive extreme environments. Most of these animals lack pigmentation and have small or no eyes. Our springtails are troglobites! They are our only native cave animal - we have no bats, bears, spiders, snakes, or fish (or any of those animals we tend to think of as belonging to a cave) because we are a closed cave with no natural entrances, save for the fissure in the ceiling that lets in the water which forms our cave. Springtails are a type of hexapod (an arthropod with six feet, although they are not considered insects) named for their tails that help them spring into the air for quick movement. Our springtails tend to live in and around our pools and colorful areas of the cave, feeding on bacteria in those areas.
While our cave isn’t home to any bats, they do still live on our property! Bats are the only true flying mammal. Bats comprise the largest family of mammals with more than 1,500 species, and new species are still being identified. In the United States, there are 45 known species of bats. Currently 13 species have been identified as endangered and additional species are under threat. Wisconsin is home to eight species, half of which are considered threatened or endangered. Bats are not blind, they use echolocation to find food and navigate through the darkness. Bats are also natural pest control. Vital to a healthy environment, they eat tons of insects a day. White-nose syndrome is a disease that is decimating bat populations. Learn more about it (and how to protect your local bat species) at whitenosesyndrome.org!
Check out our story for more cool facts about caves or check the link in our bio to enter our Cave Week art contest!