04/11/2026
Just a day after the smooth success of the Artemis II mission concludes, we Dark Rangers remember the greatest survival story in modern history! On April 11, 1971, the Apollo 13 mission launched three astronauts to the moon: Jim Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise.
Fifty-six hours into the mission, disaster struck during a routine oxygen tank stir. A damaged wire inside one of the tanks caused a short, and the tank exploded. Jack Swigert said, "Houston, we've had a problem here."
That calmly delivered radio communication drastically understated the issue, because the explosion crippled the spacecraft. Within minutes, power was lost, access to drinking water was gone, and the oxygen supply stopped. In just seconds, the mission goal went from heroically landing on the moon and returning to survival. The crew was forced to evacuate the "space ship" to the lunar module - the lander. There, with helpful communication with engineers and scientists of NASA, they stretched life support systems beyond what was thought possible. A vessel meant to sustain two men for two days was pushed beyond the limit to support three men for four days. They used a lot of duct tape.
The vessel carried these three around the moon on a parabolic arc that used lunar gravity to slingshot them back to Earth. However, they manually calculated with pencil and paper, a correctional rocket burn to ensure their aim was true. And the temporarily abandoned command module the "spaceship" name Odyssey, had one more vital function to perform. The astronauts needed to avoid a fiery death in Earth's atmospheric entry. The lunar lander with walls barely thicker than a beer can offered no protection. So after seeking refuge in the lander so as to not quite die from asphyxiation or dehydration they had to return to the explosion rendered unliveable Odyssey long enough to survive reentry. Once Odyssey was re-crewed the lunar module was detached and left to burn up in our atmosphere.
Spoiler Alert: The ablative heat shield for Earth reentry remained intact. This shield protected the crew from frictional heat and plasma (superheated atmosphere half as hot as the surface of the Sun itself). After entering the atmosphere at a bit less than 30,000 MPH, the plasma generated from crashing through the atmosphere caused radio silence for four minutes, an entire, agonizingly long, one minute longer than Ground Control anticipated. Dread built up in all waiting as seeming endless seconds passed... Until they heard the crackle of a radio transmission, "Parachutes deployed."
https://www.nasa.gov/history/nasas-apollo-13-mission-challenged-crew-launch-team/