08/31/2024
TODAY in 1886 Charleston... EARTHQUAKE!!! The most devastating earthquake in the history of the East Coast originated on Charleston's internal fault line. For context, The San Francisco Earthquake was approximately 7.7-8.3 Richter for 45-60 seconds, Charleston's was 7.7-8.5 Richter for 8 minutes. The bell's of St. Michaels began tolling at 9:45pm, shock waves 10 feet high rolled down the streets and fatalities began when the pajama-clad public ran outside only to be crushed by their own houses, open earth or spontaneous gas fires. Aftershocks were felt in the Bahamas & it was reported that a Boston cathedral cracked. Residents rallied to create makeshift living quarters in public parks while the city debated on the next course of action. Should they complete the work Nature began & tear it down or rebuild? There was a problem with the latter: Zero. Money. Not only was the earthquake catastrophic, but Charleston had weathered two major hurricanes the year prior, they were trying to recover from 4 years of daily bombardment from the Civil War and there was an agricultural drought that created a depression.
WHAT DOES THIS HAVE TO DO WITH THE ARCHITECTURE? Well, simply put, the homes were cobbled together. They used what they had to rebuild with ingenuity and a very Charlestonian bent toward proud craftsmanship. A house razed in the quake might only have the foundation remaining, but the owners would utilize the existing footprint, then forage for bricks, siding, and stone detailing. For example, you might see a traditional Charleston single floorplan with Victorian gingerbread or Italianate window casings. And that, dear friends, is the kind of history we talk about on a Bricks & Brushes Tour. Wan to know what an 'earthquake bolt' is? Hmmm... you might need to walk with me...