03/29/2026
This is a sixteenth-century Tudor manor—not in England, but in Richmond, Virginia. Agecroft Hall was originally built in Lancashire, England, around 1500, making it over 525 years old. It was dismantled, shipped, and reconstructed in Richmond’s Windsor Farms neighborhood in 1926 by a team of skilled craftsmen for Thomas C. Williams Jr. and his family. Williams died three years later, shortly after completion, but stipulated that upon his widow’s death or relocation, Agecroft Hall would become a museum open to all. Agecroft Hall & Gardens has operated as a museum since 1969.
For years, both Warwick Priory in Warwick and Agecroft Hall in Salford (just outside Manchester) stood vacant. By 1925, the Priory was dilapidated, and Agecroft had been overrun by toxic pollution from Manchester’s factories and a nearby coal mine. With no buyers, both faced demolition. At his architect’s suggestion, Williams purchased both to ship to his Virginia estate. During the Country Place Era, when wealthy Americans built European-inspired estates, Williams—whose interests included to***co, banking, and shipping—sought a true English manor on his 23-acre property overlooking the James River, named for the first Stuart king.
However, the English public was outraged. While relocating houses within England was not uncommon, exporting one to the United States was seen as a crass attempt to buy cultural heritage. In 1926, The Architect condemned the sale of Warwick Priory as showing “greed on the part of the seller and vanity, ostentation, and bad breeding on the part of the purchaser.” Newspapers decried the move as cultural vandalism, and the issue reached Parliament, where legislation was introduced to prevent such exports. Williams briefly feared he could not proceed, but the bill ultimately failed.
In December 1927, the Williamses opened their home with two nights of glittering housewarming parties for Richmond’s social elite. Thomas and his wife, Elizabeth (Bessie), embraced their Tudor home, surrounding it with gardens designed by noted landscape architect Charles Gillette. Today, the house and gardens remain among Richmond’s most popular historic attractions. -Southern Reverie