03/30/2026
Hey there! Hope all is well!!
As many of you know, here at AshNBirch Outdoor Education, I teach Modern Wilderness Survival, Primitive Living Skills, along with a sprinkling of other topics. Lately I’ve been teaching Modern Wilderness Survival pretty heavily and while I believe it’s important and in some ways should be a requirement in education, it’s not my love. Primitive Living Skills are my passion, that’s what brings this post to you today.
Within the essence of Primitive Living Skills, there are a few underlying categories of content that are the foundation of all things. Within those categories, which I call the 4 C’s: Cutting Edge, Containers, Cordage, Combustion, Shelter (Clothing), there is a large quantity of context. Why mention all of this? Well I want to give the reasons behind my desire to work with old-school technologies and the thus this post.
In front of you is a Container, a canteen to be more specific. This particular canteen is made from a Bottle Gourd (Lagenaria siceraria). The history of this plant is incredibly fascinating and too grand to share in a measly post.
Everything you see was done with primitive tools, besides the stove for melting beeswax. A combination of cutting edges (stone flakes and drills), cordage (dogbane fiber), combustion (stove to melt wax), and tons of time, came together to make this container. I spent approximately 6+ hours on this and I’m happy to have done that. Found below is a quick glimpse of how I took this plant from a dry shell to the latest and greatest portable liquid device.
Photo 1: The gourd before the craft.
Photo 2: Scoring the top hole with stone flakes.
Photos 3-5: The completed hole and material removed from the inside of the gourd.
Photos 6-7: The cork made from Balsam Fir.
Videos 1-2: Waxing the inside and outside of the gourd.
Photo 8: Raw Dogbane fibers.
Videos 3-4: Cleaning and waxing the completed cordage.
Photos 9-10: The completed lashing system to hold the canteen.
Photo 11: The main tools I used for this project.
Photo 12: The gourd after the craft.
Take care, Stay safe
-Devin