08/23/2026
1st Sergeant James Butler, Company L, 7th Cavalry, killed in action on June 25, 1876.
Butler was born in Albany, New York in 1842. He enlisted in the antebellum U. S. Army in 1860 and his first service was with the 2nd Cavalry in New Mexico. He joined Company L of the 7th Cavalry at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas in 1870. In 1876, he was the company’s 1st sergeant, serving under Lieutenant James Calhoun.
Butler was killed at Little Bighorn (Greasy Grass), Montana on June 25, 1876. His body was discovered by a burial party 2-days later. He had not fallen on Calhoun Ridge with his comrades in Company L. His body was located to the east, on a trail overlooking Medicine Trail Coulee, on its own, some distance from the main battlefield.
We do not know why. It is speculated that Butler may have been dispatched by Calhoun to locate Benteen and guide forward reinforcements. Alternatively, as the defensive line on Calhoun Ridge collapsed, Butler simply rode for his life. We will never know.
What we do know is that his body was found scalped and mutilated. Under his body were numerous cartridge cases, indicating that Butler put up a fight before he died.
Butler was originally buried where he fell and this is where his memorial marker is located. In 1881, his remains were relocated to the mass grave on Last Stand Hill.
Butler left behind a wife, Mary, and two daughters.