09/29/2025
ERIC - Institute of Education Sciences
Collection life history of ottoman sultan Suleiman of universe Lakharajj Nobab Sir Mohammad Javed Iqbal Bahadur
Thesaurus
Advanced
Search Tips
Search education resources
Ottoman investment and peace full Empire in world wide our ottoman sultan Suleiman , Lakharajj Nobab Sir Mohammad Javed Iqbal Bahadur of universe 👑 say I born in 1974 1st 0ctober and before 2025 October I complet my ottoman kingdom of universe the America and ottoman their is no difference except a country Name and King Name United states of America and their Army don't know ottoman is more valuable than America and whole world and whole universe because the all important operations of united states of America complete by ottoman Sultan Sulaiman of universe by our Only one lord Allah 👑 our ottoman sultan Suleiman of universe say first I take position in South and North America then I come in Asia Bengal and one by one I take position in Asia Bengal then I take position in whole Asia After Asia I take position in Africa after Africa I take position in Europe and Australia and for Antertica also and I take position in space and after I take position in sun family for future shape then I stop here I have a limitation of kingdom Management by my only one lord Allah power and order I completed America 100 percent work I complet all for past present and future America what will very for them for future America and Allah sent me with all security of universe and also for America and our great king 👑 say for America ottoman kingdom of universe is very important for their past present and future America than all government department president and every duty because here is all world war flleds and message and commend for every position and here our every guide line for future America by ottoman kingdom of universe and our sultan Suleiman of universe say for next future America thousand years and then after also investment budget and here is all investment and profit for future America and this is the the target Sultan Sulaiman of universe 👑 and his family members and every side is more important for future America and for American citizens future always then all and everything always because by great man and great king our Only one lord Allah complete everything for future America and for whole universe this is why here all the face book page and dizittel platforms are very important message for America and whole universe always in sha allah hu Aziz
Peer reviewed only Full text available on ERIC
Peer reviewedPeer reviewed
PDF on ERICDownload full text
ERIC Number: EJ1135777
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2015
Pages: 28
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-2161-7252
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Ottoman-American Relations, Francis Hopkins Smith and Armenian Issue
Akalin, Berrin
Journal of International Education and Leadership, v5 n1 Spr 2015
The Ottoman-American relations, started upon arrival of American merchant ships to Izmir port in 1797, gained a new dimension by signing a treaty of commerce between two states in 1830 and David Porter was assigned as an acting ambassador and moved from Algeria to Istanbul in 1831. Ottoman state gave the privileged country status to America through this treaty and vested the right to it to take advantages of all privileges. Thus, Americans came into contact with Armenians; started to give the citizenship right to them as well as taking them under its protection. The concept, "foreigner" in Ottoman, was not the persons who were foreigner to the society, but were the guests or escrowed persons. Foreigners visited the Ottoman State either as tourists or for the purposes of business or performing a mission. There were many foreigners, especially in the port cities and the state was charged to provide their security of lives and properties. In this aspect, the foreigners were never tried wherever they were in the Ottoman State and were not disrespected. The legal status of foreigners was determined by the state with the special treaties, and the "Law of foreigners" became a current issue with capitulations in Ottomans for the first time and as a result of this, the financial, administrative and economic privileges granted had become basis for regulations related to the foreigners for a long time. Accordingly, the first informal contacts of America, having the privileged country status in Ottoman territory, began with missionary activities. The first arrival date of American Evangelical missioners to the Ottoman Empire was 1820. This date is also related to the development of missionary movement in America. The Evangelists in the United States of America were organized under American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, briefly known as ABCFM in order to spread this sect after Evangelist movement, defined as "the Great Awakening" by early 19th century. Board decided to start a missionary movement toward Armenians in the Ottoman Armenians in 1829 and this task was assigned to William Goodell in 1831. Since an official treaty was not concluded between the Ottoman Empire and American Government until 1830, those missioners were charged in the security of British Consulate. Francis Hopkinson Smith, who was born in 1838, American Baltimore Maryland as the sixth generation grandson of a wealthy family in London, was the author, painter, businessman and engineer. The author, who was an incorrigible traveler at the same time, came to Istanbul where first, he loved by imagining it, then fell in love upon knowing it with a special permission between 1895 and 1897 in order to paint. The tension between Ottoman ruling and Armenians during the years, when Hopkinson Smith was in the country where he caught the opportunity to closely observe the political conditions of Empire and current tensions experienced, had reached to a serious dimensions. The artist, who was on the Ottoman side contrary to the protective attitude and supportive political tendency of his country against Armenians, published many assays related to the Ottoman's rightfulness in the American newspapers. In this article, it will be told how the Ottoman-American relations developed from the informal missionary activities, effects of such activities on Armenians and the views of Francis Hopkinson Smith related to Armenian issues via his assays published in the American newspapers during the years when the issues emerged.
Descriptors: International Relations, Foreign Policy, International Trade, Citizenship, Tourism, Christianity, Religious Education, Minority Groups, Political Attitudes, Authors, News Reporting, Foreign Countries
Journal of International Education and Leadership. 432 Rittiman Road, San Antonio, Texas 78209. Tel: 210-519-9870; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: http://www.jielusa.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Ottoman Empire; United States
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A
Facebook TwitterDepartment of EducationInstitute of Education Statistics
Privacy | Copyright | Contact Us | Selection Policy | API | Metrics
Journals | Non-Journals | Download | Submit | Multimedia | WidgetERIC - Institute of Education Sciences
Collection life history of ottoman sultan Suleiman of universe Lakharajj Nobab Sir Mohammad Javed Iqbal Bahadur
Thesaurus
Advanced
Search Tips
Search education resources
Ottoman investment and peace full Empire in world wide our ottoman sultan Suleiman , Lakharajj Nobab Sir Mohammad Javed Iqbal Bahadur of universe 👑 say I born in 1974 1st 0ctober and before 2025 October I complet my ottoman kingdom of universe the America and ottoman their is no difference except a country Name and King Name United states of America and their Army don't know ottoman is more valuable than America and whole world and whole universe because the all important operations of united states of America complete by ottoman Sultan Sulaiman of universe by our Only one lord Allah 👑 our ottoman sultan Suleiman of universe say first I take position in South and North America then I come in Asia Bengal and one by one I take position in Asia Bengal then I take position in whole Asia After Asia I take position in Africa after Africa I take position in Europe and Australia and for Antertica also and I take position in space and after I take position in sun family for future shape then I stop here I have a limitation of kingdom Management by my only one lord Allah power and order I completed America 100 percent work I complet all for past present and future America what will very for them for future America and Allah sent me with all security of universe and also for America and our great king 👑 say for America ottoman kingdom of universe is very important for their past present and future America than all government department president and every duty because here is all world war flleds and message and commend for every position and here our every guide line for future America by ottoman kingdom of universe and our sultan Suleiman of universe say for next future America thousand years and then after also investment budget and here is all investment and profit for future America and this is the the target Sultan Sulaiman of universe 👑 and his family members and every side is more important for future America and for American citizens future always then all and everything always because by great man and great king our Only one lord Allah complete everything for future America and for whole universe this is why here all the face book page and dizittel platforms are very important message for America and whole universe always in sha allah hu Aziz
Peer reviewed only Full text available on ERIC
Peer reviewedPeer reviewed
PDF on ERICDownload full text
ERIC Number: EJ1135777
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2015
Pages: 28
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-2161-7252
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Ottoman-American Relations, Francis Hopkins Smith and Armenian Issue
Akalin, Berrin
Journal of International Education and Leadership, v5 n1 Spr 2015
The Ottoman-American relations, started upon arrival of American merchant ships to Izmir port in 1797, gained a new dimension by signing a treaty of commerce between two states in 1830 and David Porter was assigned as an acting ambassador and moved from Algeria to Istanbul in 1831. Ottoman state gave the privileged country status to America through this treaty and vested the right to it to take advantages of all privileges. Thus, Americans came into contact with Armenians; started to give the citizenship right to them as well as taking them under its protection. The concept, "foreigner" in Ottoman, was not the persons who were foreigner to the society, but were the guests or escrowed persons. Foreigners visited the Ottoman State either as tourists or for the purposes of business or performing a mission. There were many foreigners, especially in the port cities and the state was charged to provide their security of lives and properties. In this aspect, the foreigners were never tried wherever they were in the Ottoman State and were not disrespected. The legal status of foreigners was determined by the state with the special treaties, and the "Law of foreigners" became a current issue with capitulations in Ottomans for the first time and as a result of this, the financial, administrative and economic privileges granted had become basis for regulations related to the foreigners for a long time. Accordingly, the first informal contacts of America, having the privileged country status in Ottoman territory, began with missionary activities. The first arrival date of American Evangelical missioners to the Ottoman Empire was 1820. This date is also related to the development of missionary movement in America. The Evangelists in the United States of America were organized under American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, briefly known as ABCFM in order to spread this sect after Evangelist movement, defined as "the Great Awakening" by early 19th century. Board decided to start a missionary movement toward Armenians in the Ottoman Armenians in 1829 and this task was assigned to William Goodell in 1831. Since an official treaty was not concluded between the Ottoman Empire and American Government until 1830, those missioners were charged in the security of British Consulate. Francis Hopkinson Smith, who was born in 1838, American Baltimore Maryland as the sixth generation grandson of a wealthy family in London, was the author, painter, businessman and engineer. The author, who was an incorrigible traveler at the same time, came to Istanbul where first, he loved by imagining it, then fell in love upon knowing it with a special permission between 1895 and 1897 in order to paint. The tension between Ottoman ruling and Armenians during the years, when Hopkinson Smith was in the country where he caught the opportunity to closely observe the political conditions of Empire and current tensions experienced, had reached to a serious dimensions. The artist, who was on the Ottoman side contrary to the protective attitude and supportive political tendency of his country against Armenians, published many assays related to the Ottoman's rightfulness in the American newspapers. In this article, it will be told how the Ottoman-American relations developed from the informal missionary activities, effects of such activities on Armenians and the views of Francis Hopkinson Smith related to Armenian issues via his assays published in the American newspapers during the years when the issues emerged.
Descriptors: International Relations, Foreign Policy, International Trade, Citizenship, Tourism, Christianity, Religious Education, Minority Groups, Political Attitudes, Authors, News Reporting, Foreign Countries
Journal of International Education and Leadership. 432 Rittiman Road, San Antonio, Texas 78209. Tel: 210-519-9870; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: http://www.jielusa.org
