05/08/2026
VE DAY, 8 MAY 1945
Eighty-one years ago today, the war in Europe ended.
At 2:41am on 7 May 1945, in a small red schoolhouse in Reims that served as Eisenhower’s headquarters, General Alfred Jodl signed the unconditional surrender of all German forces. President Truman, three weeks into the office he had inherited from Franklin Roosevelt, announced the news to the American people by radio the following morning. “The flags of freedom fly over all Europe,” he said.
The cost had been staggering. Between D-Day and VE Day alone, the US suffered more than 552,000 casualties in the European theater. Of those, nearly 105,000 Americans were killed in action in eleven months of fighting from the Normandy beaches to the Elbe. The Battle of the Bulge, fought through the freezing Ardennes the previous winter, was the largest single battle the US Army has ever fought, costing around 19,000 American lives. Over Germany, every B-17 and B-24 lost meant ten more empty seats at American dinner tables.
In Times Square, a quarter of a million people gathered to celebrate. Church bells rang from coast to coast. But the celebrations were tempered. American forces on Okinawa marked the moment by firing a midnight barrage at Japanese positions, a reminder that half the war remained. Truman, in his radio address, dedicated the victory to the memory of Roosevelt and warned that the work was not yet finished.
For the GIs who had crossed the Channel, fought through the hedgerows, broken out at St Lo, liberated Paris, held Bastogne and crossed the Rhine at Remagen, 8 May 1945 was the day they realized they might actually be going home.
We remember them.