06/15/2026
June 15, 1776, Separation Day. The “three lower counties” takes Congress’s advice and becomes the State of Delaware, breaking the ties to both Britain and Pennsylvania.
Colonial Delaware often described as “the three lower counties,” actively participated in both the first and second Continental Congresses, engaging in debates over British actions and the question of independence. The Delaware Assembly met on June 15, 1776, in the New Castle Court House, voting to separate from England and from Pennsylvania, creating the “Delaware State.” The Court House served as the capitol until 1777, when it moved to Dover. Thomas McKean, Caesar Rodney, and George Read were the signers of the Declaration of Independence from Delaware.
Delaware.-The response of Delaware to the recommendation of the Continental Congress of May 15, 1776, advising the several states to form governments for themselves, is found in a resolution of its Assembly, adopted June 15th of that year, as follows: “Whereas it is become necessary for the safety, protection, and happiness of the good people of this colony forthwith to establish some authority adequate to the exigencies of their affairs, until a new government can be formed; and whereas the representatives of the people in this Assembly met alone can, and ought at this time, to establish such temporary authority; resolved unanimously, that all persons holding any office, civil or military, in this colony, on the 13th day of June instant, may and shall continue to execute the same in the name of the Government of the Counties of Newcastle, Kent, and Sussex upon Delaware, as they used legally to exercise it in the name of the King, until a new government shall be formed, agreeable to the resolution of Congress of the 15th of May last."
The clumsy title of the three-county government was soon thereafter abandoned, and that of “The Delaware State” adopted in its stead.
The Constitutional Review, Vol 7, January, 1923.
Image: Delaware State Coat of Arms
© 2023-2026 Clifford Olsen/250Years America’s Founding