08/05/2026
In 1844, a New Orleans lawyer won an election by loading steamboats full of strangers and floating them downriver to vote again and again. 🗳️
He was John Slidell, and he was one of the most powerful and slippery men Louisiana ever produced. A transplanted New Yorker who reinvented himself as a Creole gentleman, he became a lawyer, a congressman, and a master of the one art that truly ran antebellum Louisiana, politics without scruple.
In the presidential contest of 1844, Slidell needed votes in the sparsely settled parishes below New Orleans, Plaquemines chief among them. So he manufactured them. According to the accounts that scandalized the nation, he chartered steamboats, packed them with hundreds of men from the city, many of them recent arrivals who had no right to vote at all, and carried them from polling place to polling place along the lower river. At each stop they cast a ballot, climbed back aboard, and steamed down to do it again. Whole precincts recorded more votes than they had residents.
The Plaquemines frauds became a byword for stolen elections, and yet they worked. The tainted returns helped swing Louisiana, and the country tilted toward the men Slidell served. He would go on to become a United States senator, then slip abroad as a Confederate envoy, spending the Civil War charming the courts of Europe while his home state bled.
Slidell was never really punished. That was the lesson, and it is an old Louisiana lesson. Power here has always known how to dress corruption in fine clothes and a warm accent. Long before Huey Long, before the machine bosses and the sheriffs who owned their parishes, there was a smiling lawyer on a levee, counting men off a boat.
We tell his story not to celebrate it, but because it is part of the hard, honest truth of who we are. Louisiana has always bred both the reformer and the rogue, and sometimes they wore the same face. Remember him, and you understand a little more about the ground you stand on. ⚜️