07/17/2025
On this day in history in 1744 American Founding Father and the namesake of “Gerrymandering,” Elbridge Gerry was born.
Gerry represented Massachusetts in the First and Second Continental Congresses in Philadelphia and signed the Declaration of Independence. Gerry also took part in the Constitutional Convention but joined a group of holdouts led by George Mason who refused to sign the Constitution until a Bill of Rights was added.
Gerry also served in Congress, as Governor of Massachusetts and as Vice President of the United States under James Madison.
Despite his many accomplishments, Gerry is best remembered today for manipulating Massachusetts voting districts while he was Governor, to give his party, the Anti-Federalists, an unfair advantage in Congress. Critics mocked the absurd shapes of the manipulated districts and likened one particularly bizarrely shaped district to a salamander that was dubbed the “Gerrymander”. Today the act of manipulating voting districts for partisan advantage is known as "gerrymandering."
Read more about Gerry in our blog:
https://buff.ly/xqRO72q
Pictured in Gerry's portrait that hangs in the Second Bank of the United States Portrait Gallery.