08/23/2026
BLACK SAM BELLAMY—HISTORY’S RICHEST PIRATE
In 1715, an entire Spanish treasure fleet was shattered by a hurricane off the coast of Florida.
Gold and silver spilled into the sea—and fortune hunters came running.
Among them was a young English sailor named Samuel Bellamy.
Bellamy reportedly left Cape Cod with his friend Paulsgrave Williams, determined to recover enough treasure to change his life. The salvage expedition failed—but Bellamy discovered another path to fortune.
Piracy.
After sailing with pirate captain Benjamin Hornigold, Bellamy quickly rose through the ranks. When Hornigold refused to attack English ships, his crew removed him from command. Bellamy was elected captain—and “Black Sam” began one of the most spectacular careers in pirate history.
In little more than a year, Bellamy and his men captured dozens of vessels. Some accounts credit his fleet with taking more than 50 prizes during an astonishingly successful stretch at sea.
But Bellamy’s greatest prize was still ahead.
In February 1717, his pirates spotted the Whydah Gally—a massive, heavily armed slave ship returning to England after completing its first voyage through the Atlantic slave trade.
Bellamy pursued her for three days.
When the Whydah finally surrendered, Bellamy claimed a vessel loaded with ivory, indigo, silver, gold and thousands of coins. He gave the captain his smaller ship in exchange—an act that helped build Bellamy’s reputation as the “Robin Hood of the Seas.”
Bellamy reportedly called himself a “Free Prince,” commanding a floating society in which the crew elected its leaders and divided its treasure according to agreed-upon articles.
But Bellamy’s reign would be brutally short.
On the night of April 26, 1717, the Whydah was caught in a violent nor’easter near Cape Cod. Towering waves drove the ship toward the shoals.
The richest pirate ship of the Golden Age was torn apart.
Of the more than 140 men believed to have been aboard, only two survived.
Black Sam Bellamy—still only about 28 years old—vanished beneath the waves with his ship and his fortune.
For more than 260 years, the Whydah remained hidden beneath the sand.
Then, in 1984, underwater explorer Barry Clifford located the wreck. A ship’s bell bearing the words “THE WHYDAH GALLY 1716” later confirmed the discovery—making the Whydah the first fully authenticated Golden Age pirate shipwreck ever found.