09/14/2022
On January 17, 1920, the 18th amendment was passed, which federally prohibited the sale of alcohol in America. However, Georgia being a conservative state had been implementing a prohibition since 1908. These bans caused problems nationwide, so what was Savannah doing during this time?
Savannah has always been known as a town that loved drinking, despite hard liquor being banned in the early days of the colony. The prohibition hit this town hard, with many businesses suffering. Savannah was actually so opposed to the prohibition, that it threatened to succeed from Georgia and become the state of Savannah. Of course, locals found a way to work around the ban, and it wasn’t long before Savannah was one of the hot spots for bootlegging in the south.
People utilized Savannah’s marshes to create liquor, where the geography was easy to hide the stills. These “moonshiners” would bring their alcohol to boats situated 3 miles off the coast of Georgia - officially international waters. The alcohol would wait on these boats in large containers where men called “rum runners” would meet the boats, grab some alcohol, and utilize the inter coastal waterway as a safe path inland, where they would sell it to businesses and private parties - but not before sometimes smuggling the liquor through secret underground tunnels. The winding rivers and complicated terrain of the inter coastal waterway allowed the rum runners safety - only locals knew the best paths, and the government would have a hard time tracking them. This procedure was how most locals got their alcohol during the prohibition.
Savannah was also famous for speakeasies. Speakeasies are establishments that secretly functioned as bars. Many of these establishments would also be restaurants and pharmacies, and some would have secret cellars where liquor was hidden. The Distillery Ale House in Savannah was one of these speakeasies, and The Crystal Beer Parlor may have been too. The Crystal Beer Parlor, then known as The Crystal Reataurant, was the first establishment to sell alcohol once it was made legal again, nearly immediately. This could be because they never actually stopped having alcohol in the building.
Photo: New Georgia Encyclopedia