04/16/2025
It's D.C. Emancipation Day! Unfamiliar with this official District of Columbia holiday?
Thanks to our colleagues at the DC History Center, we know not only the history of the D.C. Compensated Emancipation Act signed by President Abraham Lincoln in 1862, but also how April 16 came to be a holiday in the nation's capital.
"While doing research, Loretta Hanes discovered that a celebration was held on April 16, 1901, marking the day that President Lincoln signed the act emancipating enslaved Washingtonians in 1862, nearly a year before the Emancipation Proclamation freed those enslaved in states at war with the Union."
"Inspired, Hanes spent much of the 1980s planning annual emancipation educational programs . . . . to raise awareness among D.C. government officials, local organizations, businesses, churches, and schools."
"Determined to make Emancipation Day an official city holiday, she organized a conference on D.C. emancipation, began laying a wreath at the Emancipation Memorial in Lincoln Park every April 16, and lobbied local officials."
"Thanks to Hanes, Mayor Marion Barry declared April 16, 1996, 'Emancipation Day' in D.C., and in 2005 Mayor Anthony Williams signed legislation making Emancipation Day an official public holiday in the District."
Thank you, DC History Center, for publishing the original blog post that inspired this Facebook post: https://dchistory.org/loretta-carter-hanes/
DC History Center