13/09/2026
The Red List —Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)
IUCN status: Vulnerable · Estimated left: fewer than 7,500 in the wild
A century ago more than 100,000 cheetahs ranged across Africa and Asia. Today fewer than 7,500 remain, scattered across just 9% of their former range — so fragmented that the Cheetah Conservation Fund calls it Africa's most endangered big cat. Namibia is the last great stronghold, with around 1,500 cheetahs — roughly a fifth of the world's total — which is why Otjiwarongo is known as the "Cheetah Capital of the World." But most live outside protected areas, on farmland, where they were long treated as vermin: in the 1980s alone Namibian farmers removed close to 8,000.
On the ground:
CCF, founded near Otjiwarongo by Dr Laurie Marker in 1990, goes after the conflict at its source. Since 1994 it has bred and placed more than 800 Anatolian shepherd and Kangal livestock-guarding dogs with farmers — a dog that protects the herd means a farmer no longer needs to shoot the cheetah. Combined with predator-friendly farming, its Future Farmers of Africa training, and work against the illegal cub trade, Namibia's population has held steady while others keep falling.