13/10/2026
Storming Norman ( and it’s not Schwarzkopf of the Gulf War ) - no it’s the Normans from across the English Channel ! Just 1000 years anniversary in 2027 - their legacy for all still to see across Yorkshire- great summary below ⬇️ thanks Yorkshire Treasures ( and was the Bayeux tapestry made in France 🇫🇷 I wonder 🤫)
Imagine how the Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors might have looked without the influence of the Storming Normans? 2027 is going to be the Year of the Normans, marking the 1000th anniversary of William The Conqueror, and a reminder of the Norman's brutality during their Harrying of the North when livestock were slaughtered and crops destroyed leaving Yorkshire in the depths of famine.
To help control any further rebellions and display a show of might, the Normans built castles – lots of them – first quickly-built timber motte and bailey castles; before more substantial stone structures took over. Castles at Middleham, Skipton, Helmsley, Danby, Mulgrave and Pickering all have their roots in Norman times. Middleham can boast one of England’s largest keeps; while Richmond is one of the best-preserved Norman castles. All hark back a time when Norman lords such as Count Alan at Richmond, Robert de Romille at Skipton, and Walter Espec at Helmsley controlled vast tracts of land.
Once things had stabilised these Norman lords ceded some of the most unproductive land to the church in exchange for being shown mercy in the next life. Great monastic communities sprang up such as Fountains Abbey, Bolton Priory, Rievaulx and Byland Abbeys and Mount Grace Priory. Larger and sturdier stone churches replaced the more humble timber Anglo-Saxon ones, including St Marys Church at Lastingham where the monks built a crypt to honour the place where saint Cedd was believed to have been buried. The crypt is unique as it’s the only surviving Norman crypt in England with a nave, apse and side aisles.
The shape of villages changed too. Just after the Norman Conquest, villages such as Appleton le Moors and Cold Kirby were created with a toft and croft system as the Norman nobility handed out standardised parcels of land on either side of a wide village green to their workers; each was made up of a toft (the dwelling) and a croft (plot of land).
Words by Amanda Brown