29/10/2019
Botswana Election 2019
If you have ever visited Botswana, or seen the British biographical and romantic film, ‘A United Kingdom’, directed by Amma Asante, you might have an interest in the election of 23 October 2020 in Botswana.
The movie tells the story of Botswana Paramount Chief or King, Seretse Khama, and the romance between him and his British wife during the 1950’s. The wedding was heavily opposed in the United Kingdom, South African and among tribal leaders in Botswana. Seretse Khama was summonsed to London where he stayed in exile while his wife, Ruth, and their first-born stayed in Botswana.
This led to an abdication by Seretse Khama, which opened the way for him to enter politics. He led Botswana to independence in 1966 and was the first president of the country. He remained president until his death in 1980. His party, the Botswana Democratic Party, still govern Botswana today.
His eldest son became the leader of the BDP in 2008 and served for two terms as president of the country. Pres. Sir Seretse Khama Ian Khama appointed Mokgweetsi Eric Masisi as his deputy and successor.
Masisi became president in April 2018 and soon a serious fall-out developed between Masisi and his predecessor. Particularly important was the issue of the over-population of elephant and the destruction of natural vegetation in Botswana. Their differences in approach to handling this environmental issue led to serious disagreement.
Pres. Khama’s government banned elephant hunting in 2014. At that stage the elephant population was already over 130 0000 while the country’s capacity is only 60 000. More and more elephants were dying of starvation.
In order to solve this problem, Pres. Masisi’s government decided to lift the ban on trophy hunting. This, among other minor issues, led to a bitter disagreement between former Pres. Khama and Pres. Masisi. As a result, former Pres. Khama resigned from the Botswana Democratic Party and joined the newly founded Botswana Patriotic Front. Later his younger brother, Tshekedi Khama who was also a member of Pres. Masisi’s cabinet, followed his older brother’s example and resigned from the BDP.
All of this led to a hotly contested election on 23 October 2019. Surprisingly, Pres. Masisi succeeded not only in leading his party to victory, but the BDP managed to increase its majority in the National Assembly when they secured 38 seats (compared to the previous 37) in the 56 seat National Assembly.
The Khama’s Botswana Patriotic Front managed to win only three seats in the National Assembly.
Although the Botswana Democratic Party remains in power after 65 years, the face of politics has most likely changed forever in this beautiful diamond and wildlife rich country. Botswana has entered a new dawn while no longer being the ‘United Kingdom’ of Sir Seretse Ian Khama and his family.