09/09/2026
๐คRoyal Liver Building A-Z ๐ค
To tell you all about the building and its surrounding areas from A to Z!
This week is O, for Overhead Railway ๐ A revolutionary way of travelling to work in Liverpool back in 1893!
The Liverpool Overhead Railway, colloquially known as the Dockers Umbrella, was desperately needed in Liverpool due to overcrowding and congestion. There had been many solutions to this problem, including horse drawn omnibuses, these began in 1852, horses were used due to the risk of fire with locomotives. By 1880 there was an omnibus service every five minutes transporting people to the warehouses and docks.
The railway was first mentioned back in 1852 but this was rejected and it wasn't until 1888 that the Liverpool Overhead Railway Company was formed, with building beginning in 1889 and finishing early 1893. It ran from Alexandra Dock to the Herculaneum Dock, and cost around ยฃ510,000 (ยฃ58,541,557.32 in todays money) ๐ซข
The very first journey was on the 7th of January 1893, with officials and engineers having a tour of the railway but it officially opened on the 4th February and was used for the public from the 6th March of the same year.
This was extremely popular in Liverpool for locals and tourists alike, as of 1919, a total of 18 million passengers used the Overhead Railway each year,14 million passengers per year, even during the Second World War, and 9 million into the 1950s. There was at least one train every ten minutes, starting at 4:45 am and finishing at 23:33pm.
In WWII, the railway did face significant damage from the Liverpool Blitz but was able to be repaired and even modernised in the late 1940's, even adding sliding doors into the carriages.
The railway did start to deteriorate, the metal was starting to corrode and becoming rusty, to begin with there was a full time maintenance team to keep on top of repairs but this quickly became too expensive and very difficult and the decision to close the railway was inevitable. It closed on the 30th December 1956 and was then demolished from September 1957 to January 1958, as by that point there were 80 acres worth of track!
Do you have any memories of the Railway? What's your favourite one?
To learn more about Liverpool and the Royal Liver Building, why not book onto a tour!? Just click the link liverbuildingtour.com or give us a call on 0151 236 4753 to learn more!๐๏ธ