07/09/2026
On 7 September 1592*, Sir Walter Raleigh’s Roebuck and Queen Elizabeth’s ship Foresight escorted the captured Portuguese “carrack” Madre de Dios (“Mother of God”) into Dartmouth. An ocean-going cargo ship, about 1600 tons, she was then the biggest ship ever seen in England.
Inside were “riches beyond the dreams of avarice” – exotic spices, silks, damasks, porcelain, ivory, pearls, jewels galore. Better still, there were charts with vital information about trading routes to India, China and Japan.
News had already spread; Dartmouth was filled to bursting with traders and looters. The authorities lost control, the ship was mobbed and the crews of the prize and her escorts, their pockets overflowing, went wild.
Raleigh was in prison due to his secret marriage to Bess Throckmorton, the Queen’s lady in waiting. Due to the chaos, the Queen released him, sending him to Dartmouth to restore order and secure her profit.
Eventually the prize was valued at £150K (in today’s money, over £50M!). The Queen took about half. But it also galvanised English trading ambitions to the East. As some historians note, the British Empire began here.
If you are interested in finding out more about Dartmouth’s history, be sure to check out the Dartmouth History Research Group website: https://dartmouth-history.org.uk
*old style date
“Unknown artist’s impression of the Madre de Dios arriving in Dartmouth, 19thC”
Picture credit, wikimedia